| Swimming Women 100m Backstroke European Championship History |
|---|
| Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze | ||||||
| 2022 Women 100m Backstroke | Margherita Panziera |  ITA | 59.40s | Medi Harris |  GBR | 59.46s | Kira Toussaint |  NED | 59.53s |
| 2021 Women 100m Backstroke | Kathleen Dawson | GBR | 58.49s | Margherita Panziera | ITA | 59.01 | Mariya Kameneva |  RUS | 59.22s |
| 2018 Women 100m Backstroke | Anastasiya Fesikova | RUS | 59.19s | Georgia Davies | GBR | 59.36 | Carlotta Zofkova | ITA | 59.61s |
| 2016 Women 100m Backstroke | Mie Østergaard Nielsen |  DEN | 58.73s | Katinka HosszÚ |  HUN | 58.94 | Georgia Davies | GBR | 59.68s |
| 2014 Women 100m Backstroke | Katinka HosszÚ | HUN | Mie Østergaard Nielsen | DEN | 59.63 | Georgia Davies | GBR | 59.74s | |
| 2012 Women 100m Backstroke | Jenny Mensing |  GER | 1:00.08 | Arianna Barbieri | ITA | 1:00.54 | Simona BaumrtovÁ |  CZE | 1:00.57 |
| 2010 Women 100m Backstroke | Gemma Spofforth | GBR | 59.80s | Elizabeth Simmonds | GBR | 1:00.19 | Jenny Mensing | GER | 1:00.72 |
| 2008 Women 100m Backstroke | Anastasiya Zuyeva | RUS | 59.41s | Laure Manaudou |  FRA | 1:00.05 | Nina Zhivanevskaya |  ESP | 1:00.29 |
| 2006 Women 100m Backstroke | Laure Manaudou | FRA | 1:00.88 | Antje Buschschulte | GER | 1:01.40 | Janine Pietsch | GER | 1:01.55 |
| 2004 Women 100m Backstroke | Laure Manaudou | FRA | 1:00.93 | Stanislava Komarova | RUS | 1:01.89 | Nina Zhivanevskaya | ESP | 1:02.38 |
| 2002 Women 100m Backstroke | Stanislava Komarova | RUS | 1:01.40 | Sandra VÖlker | GER | 1:01.42 | Antje Buschschulte | GER | 1:01.56 |
| 2000 Women 100m Backstroke | Nina Zhivanevskaya | ESP | 1:01.02 | Diana Mocanu |  ROU | 1:01.54 | Louise Ørnstedt | DEN | 1:01.88 |
| 1999 Women 100m Backstroke | Sandra VÖlker | GER | 1:01.39 | Nina Zhivanevskaya | ESP | 1:01.98 | Roxana Maracineanu | FRA | 1:02.47 |
| 1997 Women 100m Backstroke | Antje Buschschulte | GER | 1:01.74 | Roxana Maracineanu | FRA | 1:01.84 | Sandra VÖlker | GER | 1:02.23 |
| 1995 Women 100m Backstroke | Mette Jacobsen | DEN | 1:02.46 | Cathleen Rund | GER | 1:02.91 | Nina Zhivanevskaya | RUS | 1:03.06 |
| 1993 Women 100m Backstroke | Krisztina Egerszegi | HUN | 1:00.83 | Nina Zhivanevskaya | RUS | 1:01.16 | Sandra VÖlker | GER | 1:01.89 |
| 1991 Women 100m Backstroke | Krisztina Egerszegi | HUN | 1:00.31 | Tünde SzabÓ | HUN | 1:01.11 | Dagmar Hase | GER | 1:02.41 |
| 1989 Women 100m Backstroke | Kristin Otto |  GDR | 1:01.86 | Krisztina Egerszegi | HUN | 1:02.44 | Anja Eichhorst | GDR | 1:03.10 |
| 1987 Women 100m Backstroke | Kristin Otto | GDR | 1:01.86 | Svenja Schlicht |  FRG | 1:02.21 | Kathrin Zimmermann | GDR | 1:02.55 |
| 1985 Women 100m Backstroke | Birte Weigang | GDR | 1:02.16 | Kathrin Zimmermann | GDR | 1:02.60 | Natalya Shibayeva |  URS | 1:03.12 |
| 1983 Women 100m Backstroke | Ina Kleber | GDR | 1:01.79 | Cornelia Sirch | GDR | 1:02.46 | Carmen Bunaciu | ROU | 1:03.08 |
| 1981 Women 100m Backstroke | Ina Kleber | GDR | 1:02.81 | Cornelia Polit | GDR | 1:03.12 | Carmen Bunaciu | ROU | 1:03.34 |
| 1977 Women 100m Backstroke | Birgit Treiber | GDR | 1:02.63 | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 1:03.87 | Kaire Indrikson | URS | 1:05.25 |
| 1974 Women 100m Backstroke | Ulrike Richter | GDR | 1:03.30 | Ulrike Tauber | GDR | 1:05.07 | Enith Brigitha | NED | 1:05.94 |
| 1970 Women 100m Backstroke | Tinatin Lekveishvili | URS | 1:07.8 | Andrea Gyarmati | HUN | 1:07.9 | Cobie Buter | NED | 1:08.5 |
| 1966 Women 100m Backstroke | Christine Caron | FRA | 1:08.1 | Linda Ludgrove | GBR | 1:08.9 | Cristina Balaban | ROU | 1:09.7 |
| 1962 Women 100m Backstroke | Ria Van Velsen | NED | 1:10.5 | Corrie Winkel | NED | 1:10.7 | Veronika Holletz | GDR | 1:11.3 |
| 1958 Women 100m Backstroke | Judy Grinham | GBR | 1:12.6 | Margaret Edwards | GBR | 1:12.9 | Larisa Viktorova | URS | 1:13.9 |
| 1954 Women 100m Backstroke | Geertje Wielema | NED | 1:13.2 | Johanna De Korte | NED | 1:13.6 | Pat Symons | GBR | 1:17.3 |
| 1950 Women 100m Backstroke | Hendrika Van Der Horst | NED | 1:17.1 | Gertrud Herrbruck | FRG | 1:17.8 | Greet Galliard | NED | 1:17.9 |
| 1947 Women 100m Backstroke | Karen Harup | DEN | 1:15.9 | Catherine Gibson | GBR | 1:16.5 | Irene Koster | NED | 1:18.0 |
| 1938 Women 100m Backstroke | Cornelia Kint | NED | 1:15.0 | Irene Van Feggelen | NED | 1:15.9 | Birte Ove-Petersen | DEN | 1:17.0 |
| 1934 Women 100m Backstroke | Hendrika Mastenbroek | NED | 1:20.3 | Gisela Arendt | GER | 1:20.4 | Maria Oversloot | NED | 1:22.2 |
| 1931 Women 100m Backstroke | Marie Braun | NED | 1:22.8 | Margaret Cooper | GBR | 1:23.6 | Phyllis Harding | GBR | 1:24.8 |
| 1927 Women 100m Backstroke | Wilhelmina Den Turk | NED | 1:24.6 | Marie Braun | NED | 1:26.2 | Phyllis Harding | GBR | 1:@-.- |
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